luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 8 2020 · November 1, 2020

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Chargers at Broncos, Week 8 2020: who deserved to win?

The Broncos beat the Chargers 31–30, a result the replays rarely give: with the way both teams actually played, the Chargers win 8 of 10. Luck ran their way: judgment calls alone were worth 13 points of win probability to the Broncos.

Before kickoff the Chargers were 59% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:07 left): Defensive Pass Interference on the Chargers, 17 yards, worth 19 points of win probability to the Broncos.

Final

Los Angeles Chargers 30
Denver Broncos 31

November 1, 2020 · Empower Field at Mile High · Closing line: Chargers −3

Luck index +83 Broncos very lucky · −83 Chargers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Chargers win 8, Broncos win 2.

  1. 1 LAC 51 DEN 19
  2. 2 LAC 37 DEN 14
  3. 3 LAC 35 DEN 17
  4. 4 LAC 31 DEN 17
  5. 5 LAC 34 DEN 23
  6. 6 LAC 41 DEN 34
  7. 7 LAC 17 DEN 13
  8. 8 LAC 24 DEN 22
  9. 9 LAC 23 DEN 26
  10. 10 LAC 24 DEN 37

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Chargers win 83% of them, Broncos 17%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Broncos by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Chargers by 17+39.1%
Chargers by 9–1622.1%
Chargers by 1–821.3%
Level after regulation1.6%
Broncos by 1–810.5%
Broncos by 9–163.4%
Broncos by 17+2.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.6 points to the Chargers: the final margin was Broncos by 1, without the luck Broncos by 4.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • B. McManus, 35 yds made · 93% expected
  • M. Badgley, 52 yds made · 61% expected
  • M. Badgley, 47 yds made · 71% expected
  • M. Badgley, 33 yds made · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Chargers 6 for 67 yards, Broncos 8 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:29 Illegal Formation on the Broncos, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LAC +0.8 pts
Q1 7:36 Offensive Holding on the Chargers, 10 yards +5% DEN +1.6 pts
Q1 6:54 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Broncos, 10 yards +2% LAC +0.7 pts
Q2 1:11 Illegal Contact on the Broncos (Josey Jewell), 5 yards, wiping out the play +4% LAC +0.8 pts
Q3 10:13 Illegal Formation on the Chargers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% DEN +0.5 pts
Q3 5:22 Roughing the Passer on the Broncos (Bradley Chubb), 15 yards +1% LAC +1.5 pts
Q3 1:02 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Broncos (DaeSean Hamilton), 10 yards +2% LAC +0.9 pts
Q3 0:10 False Start on the Broncos, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LAC +0.4 pts
Q4 12:56 Illegal Shift on the Broncos, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% LAC +1.0 pts
Q4 9:44 Face Mask on the Broncos (Bradley Chubb), 15 yards +2% LAC +1.1 pts
Q4 7:57 Unnecessary Roughness on the Chargers (Nasir Adderley), 15 yards +3% DEN +1.7 pts
Q4 3:35 Illegal Crackback on the Chargers (Hunter Henry), 15 yards +4% DEN +1.3 pts
Q4 1:30 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chargers, 5 yards +5% DEN +1.0 pts
Q4 0:07 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chargers, 17 yards +19% DEN +1.2 pts

Chargers penalties, every game · Broncos penalties, every game · All teams, 2020

When it happened

Broncos’ chance of winning

As low as 4% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Broncos were ahead in it, below while the Chargers were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 1:51 The Chargers converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +12% LAC LAC: Turnover on downs
2 Q2 15:00 The Chargers were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expected +12% DEN LAC: Punt
3 Q2 13:43 The Broncos converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +6% DEN DEN: Punt
4 Q2 1:53 The Chargers converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +10% LAC LAC: Touchdown
5 Q4 1:30 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chargers, 5 yardsJudgment calls +5% DEN DEN: Touchdown
6 Q4 0:31 The Broncos converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +8% DEN DEN: Touchdown
7 Q4 0:13 The Broncos were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +7% LAC DEN: Touchdown
8 Q4 0:07 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chargers, 17 yardsJudgment calls +19% DEN DEN: Touchdown

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Courtland Sutton (DEN WR), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Jurrell Casey (DEN DT), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Elijah Wilkinson (DEN T), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Graham Glasgow (DEN C), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Tim Patrick (DEN WR), out · 0.5 pts
  • Von Miller (DEN LB), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Graham Glasgow (DEN G), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Mike Purcell (DEN DL), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Mike Purcell (DEN NT), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Derwin James (LAC FS), out (IR) · 0.7 pts
  • Desmond King (LAC DB), out · 0.3 pts
  • Ryan Groy (LAC G), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Austin Ekeler (LAC RB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Chargers 33% · Broncos 67%

Final margin
Broncos by 1
Luck in points
3.6 for the Chargers
Luck-adjusted margin
Broncos by 4.6
Replay with same day's form
Chargers 83% · Broncos 17% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 8 2020 games · Chargers · Broncos

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