luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

Week 2 2026 · September 17, 2026

Lions at Bills, Week 2 2026: who deserved to win?

The Bills beat the Lions 41–31, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, the Bills win 10 of 10.

Before kickoff the Bills were 66% favorites.

Final

Detroit Lions 31
Buffalo Bills 41

September 17, 2026 · Highmark Stadium · Closing line: Bills −5.5

Our prediction before kickoff: Bills by 3.4

Luck index +3 Bills about even · −3 Lions

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Lions win 0, Bills win 10.

  1. 1 DET 17 BUF 20
  2. 2 DET 21 BUF 27
  3. 3 DET 27 BUF 37
  4. 4 DET 17 BUF 30
  5. 5 DET 9 BUF 26
  6. 6 DET 21 BUF 41
  7. 7 DET 27 BUF 49
  8. 8 DET 13 BUF 38
  9. 9 DET 7 BUF 35
  10. 10 DET 6 BUF 41

Our prediction before kickoff

We had the Bills by 3.4, 60% to win. The Bills won by 10: the pick was right. The final margin was 6.6 points from ours; 57% of games like this end further from the forecast than that.

Show as a table
OutcomeChance
Lions win39.5%
Bills win60.5%
Middle 50%: Lions by 6 to Bills by 1350%
Middle 90%: Lions by 18 to Bills by 2490%
Middle 95%: Lions by 22 to Bills by 2895%
Exactly Bills by 38.6%
Exactly Lions by 37.6%
Exactly Bills by 75.6%
Exactly Lions by 74.2%
Exactly Bills by 144.1%

Most of the distance between a forecast and a final score is luck: even with both teams’ strength known exactly, one game’s bounces, kicks and calls move the final margin by about ±12 points. This game was played before our forecasts went live, so this one was made afterwards, the same way, from only what was known before kickoff. How our predictions have done

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Lions win 3% of them, Bills 97%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Bills by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Lions by 17+0.1%
Lions by 9–160.4%
Lions by 1–82.2%
Level after regulation0.8%
Bills by 1–87.1%
Bills by 9–1618.0%
Bills by 17+71.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.3 points to the Lions: the final margin was Bills by 10, without the luck Bills by 14.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • J. Bates, 31 yds made · 96% expected
  • Extra point missed · 94% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Lions 10 for 58 yards, Bills 5 for 46 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count half toward luck; pre-snap fouls, which repeat, don’t count. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 Offensive Holding on the Bills (Sam Franklin), 10 yards +1% DET +0.7 pts
Q1 12:54 Defensive Holding on the Lions (D.J. Reed), 5 yards +3% BUF +0.8 pts
Q2 12:58 Defensive Holding on the Lions (Roger McCreary), 5 yards, wiping out the play +5% BUF +5.5 pts
Q2 12:48 Defensive Holding on the Lions (Jack Campbell), 2 yards, wiping out the play +2% BUF +1.0 pts
Q2 10:31 Offensive Holding on the Lions, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% BUF +2.7 pts
Q2 3:01 Offensive Holding on the Bills (Dawson Knox), 10 yards +1% DET +1.7 pts
Q2 1:56 False Start on the Lions, 4 yards · pre-snap +1% BUF +0.7 pts
Q2 1:03 Defensive Offside on the Lions (Rock Ya-Sin), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BUF +0.2 pts
Q2 0:16 False Start on the Lions, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BUF +0.4 pts
Q2 0:06 Tripping on the Bills (Landon Jackson), 13 yards +2% DET +1.6 pts
Q3 1:28 Face Mask on the Lions (Devin White), 2 yards +1% BUF +0.6 pts
Q4 12:24 Defensive Holding on the Bills (Davison Igbinosun), 5 yards +2% DET +2.2 pts
Q4 12:24 False Start on the Lions, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BUF +0.3 pts
Q4 11:01 Defensive Pass Interference on the Bills (Christian Benford), 8 yards +1% DET +2.5 pts
Q4 1:33 Face Mask on the Lions (Tyler Lacy), 15 yards 0% BUF +2.0 pts

Lions penalties, every game · Bills penalties, every game · All teams, 2026

When it happened

Bills’ chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Bills were ahead in it, below while the Lions were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:48 The Bills fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% BUF BUF: Touchdown
2 Q1 7:54 The Lions were stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +3% BUF DET: Punt
3 Q1 6:27 The Bills converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +4% BUF BUF: Touchdown
4 Q1 3:49 The Bills converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +4% BUF BUF: Touchdown
5 Q1 2:25 The Lions fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% DET DET: Punt
6 Q2 12:58 Defensive Holding on the Lions (Roger McCreary), 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 14 flags in 3464 snaps before, position avg 1 per 210 +5% BUF BUF: Touchdown
7 Q2 10:31 Offensive Holding on the Lions, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% BUF BUF: Touchdown
8 Q4 8:37 K. Shakir dropped a catchable passDrops · 7 drops on 270 catchable balls before this +3% DET BUF: Punt

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Tyrell Shavers (BUF WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Brian Branch (DET DB), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Christian Mahogany (DET OL), out · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Lions 1% · Bills 99%

Final margin
Bills by 10
Luck in points
4.3 for the Lions
Luck-adjusted margin
Bills by 14.3
Replay with same day's form
Lions 3% · Bills 97% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2026 games · Lions · Bills

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