luckadjusted
NFL Week 9 · 2026

2019 NFL season · final · regular season

Referee calls, 2019: who they helped

Judgment calls helped the Packers most in 2019: +1.29 wins, the calls that went their way minus the ones that didn’t, each weighted by the moment it came. They hurt the Saints most: −1.81 wins. The Buccaneers were flagged the most, 133 times.

Judgment calls are the flags an official has to judge: holding, pass interference, roughing and the like. Each is valued by what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out, so a call in a decided game counts for nothing and one at the turn of a close game for most of a win. Week to week a team’s call luck barely repeats (correlation 0.09), which is what chance looks like. How calls are valued

#TeamCall luck, winsJudgment flags againstForPre-snap flags against
1Packers +1.29547945
2Panthers +1.12556732
3Steelers +0.97648147
4Texans +0.95587653
5Dolphins +0.94628430
649ers +0.77677638
7Patriots +0.59677227
8Broncos +0.50787832
9Giants +0.49667324
10Falcons +0.40797740
11Titans +0.37668233
12Colts +0.28597520
13Bears +0.23697834
14Bengals +0.12567937
15Bills +0.02695847
16Browns −0.04796543
17Cowboys −0.15726837
18Seahawks −0.17636346
19Cardinals −0.19757746
20Lions −0.21797734
21Vikings −0.24696127
22Washington −0.25706335
23Chiefs −0.35847623
24Chargers −0.42687335
25Jets −0.45886727
26Rams −0.46696349
27Buccaneers −0.50767157
28Eagles −0.53687132
29Ravens −0.78685441
30Raiders −1.23856543
31Jaguars −1.26976835
32Saints −1.81925428

Call luck by team

Referee crews

Flags per game in each crew’s games, and how the judgment calls leaned: share of a win a game toward the home team.

RefereeGamesJudgment flags per gamePre-snap per gameToward home team
Walt Anderson179.95.40.0%
Craig Wrolstad159.95.3+7.0%
Adrian Hill159.35.3−6.8%
Jerome Boger159.84.5+4.5%
Bradley Rogers159.44.9−0.1%
Shawn Smith169.64.6+10.7%
Alex Kemp159.34.8+4.5%
Tony Corrente178.85.2−2.7%
Brad Allen158.94.4−2.4%
Ronald Torbert158.84.5+4.0%
Carl Cheffers169.83.6+1.8%
Shawn Hochuli168.93.7+1.3%
Clay Martin157.15.1−2.9%
John Hussey177.74.4−0.3%
Clete Blakeman167.04.7+0.2%
Bill Vinovich177.14.4+0.3%
Scott Novak157.43.9+5.6%

All referees since 2019 · 2019 luck rankings · Expected wins